[orijinal kaynak]<\/a> <\/h3>\nM.\u00d6. 480 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Thermopylae Muharebesi’nde, Yunan \u015fehir-eyaletleri, i\u015fgalci Pers ordusuyla bir da\u011f ge\u00e7idinde \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Pers ordusu say\u0131ca \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcn olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan, bir hain Persleri alternatif bir ge\u00e7idin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberdar edinceye kadar, engellendi. Yunan ordusunu y\u00f6neten Sparta Kral\u0131 Leonidas, 300 Spartal\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn orduyu geri g\u00f6nderdi ve tarihin en muazzam son adama kadar direnme \u00f6rne\u011fini verdi. Sonras\u0131nda Persler Atina’y\u0131 ya\u011fmalad\u0131lar fakat, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Pers Tehdidine nihai olarak son verecekleri, deniz zaferiyle biten Salamis Muharebesi’ne haz\u0131rlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kadar geciktirildiler.<\/p>\n
Arka Plan<\/h4>\n
Pers Kral\u0131 1. Xerxes, y\u0131llardan beri, babas\u0131 Darius’un Yunanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. M.\u00d6. 484’de Xerxes’in ordusu ve donanmas\u0131 Anadolu’ya vard\u0131 ve \u00c7anakkale’de, Dardanel’den kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 olan Abidos’a gemilerden bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131p, askerlerini bo\u011fazdan kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7irdi. Herodot, Xerxes’in be\u015f milyondan fazla adam\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylese de, ozan Simonides bu say\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 milyon civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtir; gene Herodot, ordunun i\u00e7erek nehirleri kuruttu\u011funu ve koca \u015fehirlerin erza\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Bu betimlemeler bariz \u015fekilde abart\u0131 olsalar da, kesin olan \u015fey, Perslerin say\u0131ca Yunanl\u0131lardan \u00e7ok<\/b> \u00fcst\u00fcn olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Vatanda\u015flar\u0131 do\u011fduklar\u0131 andan itibaren antik d\u00fcnyadaki en iyi askerler olmak \u00fczere e\u011fitilen \u00fcst\u00fcn disiplinli askeri Sparta eyaleti liderli\u011finde Yunan \u015fehir-devletlerinden bir ittifak k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kuruldu. Yunan \u015fehirleri, dinsel sebepleri \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek, birli\u011fe tam kapasitede ordu g\u00f6ndermekten \u00e7ekindiler. Bat\u0131l itikatlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan Spartal\u0131lar ise hem \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olan k\u00f6le n\u00fcfusunun isyan\u0131ndan korktuklar\u0131ndan, hem de Carneia Festivali’nin bitiminden \u00f6nce sava\u015fa gitmenin u\u011fursuzluk getirece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerinden, Kral Leonidas’\u0131n komuta etti\u011fi ve bizzat kendisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zenle se\u00e7ilen 300 [[hoplite]]’l\u0131k bir kuvvet g\u00f6nderdi. Thebeslilerin Yunan \u0130ttifak\u0131na olan sadakatinden \u015f\u00fcphe duyuldu\u011fundan, Kral Leonidas, Eurymachos’un o\u011flu Leontiades’\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde, Thebeslilerden kurulu bir birlik g\u00f6ndermesinde \u0131srar etti[1].<\/p>\n
\u00c7arp\u0131\u015fman\u0131n olas\u0131 sonucunu tahmin etti\u011finden, Leonidas askerlerini se\u00e7erken k\u0131stas olarak, sadece onlar\u0131n gidi\u015finden sonra ailelerini \u00e7ekip \u00e7evirecek o\u011fullar\u0131 olan adamlar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir se\u00e7imin mant\u0131kl\u0131 sebebi olarak, Spartal\u0131lar\u0131n Thermopylae’de \u00f6lme ihtimallerinin neredeyse kesin oldu\u011funu bilmeleridir. ‘Spartal\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Deyi\u015fleri’ <\/i>adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131nda Plutarch, 1. Leonidas’\u0131n e\u015fi Gorgo’nun, kocas\u0131n\u0131 gitmesinden evvel y\u00fcreklendirdikten sonra, ona, o gittikten sonra ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini sordu\u011funu <\/i>anlat\u0131r. Bu soruya Leonidas’\u0131n cevab\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u0130yi bir adamla evlenip, hay\u0131rl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar yap\u0131n.<\/i><\/center><\/p>\nSavunmaya elveri\u015fli \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131, “S\u0131cak Ge\u00e7itler” diye de an\u0131lan Thermopylae’deki da\u011f ge\u00e7idi \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ildi. O zamanlar, bu ge\u00e7itten ancak iki sava\u015f arabas\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yanyana ge\u00e7ebiliyordu – bir yan\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131n dik yamac\u0131, di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda ise denize a\u00e7\u0131lan bir u\u00e7urum bulunmakta idi. Yol boyunca s\u0131ral\u0131 olarak \u00fc\u00e7 adet “ge\u00e7it” vard\u0131 ve bunlardan ortadakine, savunmalar\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olsun diye, Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan aceleyle al\u00e7ak bir duvar \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. M.\u00d6. 480 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda i\u015fte bu noktada 300 Spartal\u0131n\u0131n liderli\u011findeki 7000 asker civar\u0131ndaki Yunan ordusu, kendilerinin belki de 40 kat\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck Pers ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 durdu.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f<\/h4>\n
Xerxes, bu kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kuvvetin kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 gelece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015fti, bu y\u00fczden Yunanl\u0131lara \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir geri \u00e7ekilme zaman\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131. Persler, v\u00fccutlar\u0131na ya\u011f s\u00fcren ve egzersiz yapmakta olan Spartal\u0131lar\u0131 ilk g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde, bu rit\u00fcelin sonuna kadar d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fmeye haz\u0131r olan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara dair oldu\u011funu anlayamad\u0131klar\u0131ndan bir hayli \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Yunan ordusu, kalkanlar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilip, m\u0131zrak u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kademeleri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ge\u00e7i\u015fi tamam\u0131yla kapatan falanks formasyonunu ald\u0131. Bu esnada Pers ordusu sab\u0131rs\u0131zlan\u0131yordu; Xerxes’in ge\u00e7ide g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi birlikleri korkun\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar ald\u0131. K\u0131sa m\u0131zraklar\u0131 ve oklar\u0131yla Pers ordusu, ne Yunan falanks\u0131n\u0131n uzun m\u0131zraklar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ebildi, ne de kendilerinin hafif z\u0131rh\u0131 ve donan\u0131m\u0131 kendilerinden kat kat daha iyi e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f ve donanm\u0131\u015f hoplite’lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r z\u0131rh\u0131 ve silahlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tutanabildi. Disiplinli Spartal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde yap\u0131lan taktik geri \u00e7ekilip, h\u0131zl\u0131ca formasyona d\u00f6nmeler Perslere b\u00fcy\u00fck zaiyat verdirdi. Arazinin \u00f6zelliklerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, Persliles Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131 saram\u0131yor veya kanatlardan dalam\u0131yorlard\u0131, bu sebepten, say\u0131ca \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaram\u0131yordu. Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n morali y\u00fcksekti. Herodot’un yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Spartal\u0131 bir asker olan Dienekes, kendisine Pers oklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fi kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylendi\u011finde, tipik k\u0131sa ve \u00f6z cevab\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: “Daha \u00e7o\u011fu daha da iyi, b\u00f6ylelikle g\u00f6lgede \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.” \u0130kinci g\u00fcn de, bir \u00f6nceki g\u00fcne benzer \u015fekilde ge\u00e7idi koruyan Yunanl\u0131lar, Persleri do\u011frad\u0131. Birliklerinin Yunanl\u0131lar \u00f6n\u00fcndeki bozgununu g\u00f6ren Xerxes, efsanevi Pers \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczlerini g\u00f6nderdi. Fakat, \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczler bile Sparta falanks\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kacak g\u00fc\u00e7te de\u011fildi ve a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar vererek geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda Yunanl\u0131 Ephialtes Perslerin taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7ti ve Xerxes’e Thermopylae’den ge\u00e7en ayr\u0131 bir yolu haber verdi; bu yolu kullanacak olan Persler Yunanl\u0131lara kanattan sald\u0131rabilecekti. Ge\u00e7it Phocis’den gelen 1000 Yunanl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan korunuyordu. Buraya, bu yolun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015ftan hemen \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011frenen Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015flerdi ama Perslerle bu noktada bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olaca\u011f\u0131na ihtimal vermiyorlard\u0131. Persler gelince k\u0131sa bir direni\u015f g\u00f6sterip ka\u00e7t\u0131lar ve Persler ba\u015fka bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan ilerledi.<\/p>\n
Leonidas, art\u0131k \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yarars\u0131z oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 11 A\u011fustos tarihinde, zaten ya\u015famdan vazge\u00e7ip, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kabullenmi\u015f 300 Spartal\u0131yla, rehine[2] olarak tuttu\u011fu Thebesliler haricindeki herkesi geri g\u00f6nderdi. Fakat Demophilus liderli\u011findeki 600 kadar Thespiae’li di\u011fer Yunanl\u0131larla birlikte geri \u00e7ekilmeyi reddetti. Bunun yerine, kal\u0131p, Pers ilerleyi\u015fini geciktirmek i\u00e7in intihars\u0131 bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeyi tercih ettiler. Bu noktada Thespiae’lilerin duru\u015flar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmek gerekir: Kendilerini feda etmelerinin de g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fi gibi cesur Spartal\u0131lar, Sparta yasalar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u00fczere be\u015fikten itibaren sava\u015fta gerekti\u011finde canlar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye her daim haz\u0131r olmaya e\u011fitilmi\u015f profesyonel askerlerdi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Thepiae’liler vatanda\u015f-askerlerdi (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Demophilus ge\u00e7imini mimar olarak sa\u011flamaktayd\u0131) ve Spartal\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131z ba\u015flar\u0131na katledilmelerine izin vermemeye, ellerinden geleni yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Cesaretleri genellikle tarih taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmezden gelinse de, kesin olan \u015fu ki, Spartal\u0131lar bu cesaretin bilincindeydi. Spartal\u0131lar\u0131n Thespiae’lilerle pelerinlerini de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f etti\u011fi ve ebediyete kadar m\u00fcttefik olmaya ant i\u00e7tikleri s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n, hoplite sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in bile a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 vah\u015fi oldu\u011fu bilinir. Say\u0131lar\u0131 azalan Yunanl\u0131lar, ge\u00e7idin en dar k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tepeye \u00e7ekildiler. Bu \u00e7ekilmeyi f\u0131rsat bilen Thebesliler, Perslere teslim oldu[3]. Spartal\u0131lar ve Thespiae’l\u0131lar\u0131n m\u0131zraklar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fe xiphos ad\u0131 verilen k\u0131sa k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 ile, onlar da k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca, elleri ve di\u015fleri ile devam ettikleri s\u00f6ylenir. Yunanl\u0131lar, aralar\u0131nda Xerxes’in iki karde\u015finin de bulundu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok Persi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerse de, Leonidas da sonunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc fakat Spartal\u0131lar teslim olmak yerine, krallar\u0131n\u0131n naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in daha da \u015fiddetli sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Daha fazla kay\u0131p vermemek amac\u0131 ile, Persler, kalan Spartal\u0131lar\u0131 uzaktan ok at\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
Persler Leonidas’\u0131n naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdiklerinde, askerlerinin y\u00fcksek kay\u0131plar\u0131yla hiddetlenen Xerxes, ba\u015f\u0131n v\u00fccuttan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, v\u00fccudun da \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilmesini emretti. D\u00fc\u015fmana ait bile olsa, bir cesedin bozulmas\u0131, Pers k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde muazzam bir u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa delaletti ve bu olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Xerxes’in derinden pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duydu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Sonradan Leonidas’\u0131n v\u00fccudu \u00e7arm\u0131htan indirildi ve Spartal\u0131lara geri verildi. Spartal\u0131lar onu ihti\u015famla g\u00f6md\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
\u00c7arp\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde dikilen bir an\u0131tta Simonides’in Spartal\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir manzume yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r (Herodot’un Tarih’i, 7.228):<\/p>\n
O xein’, angellein Lakedaimoniois hoti t\u00e4de
\nkeimetha tois keinon rh\u00e4masi peithomenoi<\/i><\/center><\/p>\nBu dizeleri, \u015fiirsel yap\u0131y\u0131 bozmadan, \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00e7evirebiliriz:<\/p>\n
Ey ge\u00e7mekte olan yabanc\u0131, Spartal\u0131lara de ki,
\nburada, s\u00f6zlerine sad\u0131k bizler yatmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n(Go tell the Spartans, stranger passing by,
\nthat here, obedient to their laws, we lie)<\/i><\/center><\/p>\n
ya da, daha birebir olarak:<\/p>\n
Oh foreigner, tell the Lacedaemonians
\nthat here we lie, obeying their words.<\/i><\/center><\/p>\nBa\u015fka bir \u00e7eviri (Michael Dodson taraf\u0131ndan, 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda) t\u00fcm Spartal\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara \u00f6\u011fretilen devlete verilen, her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 dayanan hizmetin ruhunu yakalamaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Friend, tell the Spartans that on this hill we lie obedient to them still.<\/i><\/center><\/p>\n300 isimli \u00e7izgi-roman\u0131nda Frank Miller, bu dizeleri biraz daha farkl\u0131 \u00e7evirir:<\/p>\n
Go tell the Spartans, passerby:
\nThat here, by Spartan law, we lie<\/i><\/p>\n![\"Frank](\"images\/300_4.jpg\")
<\/center><\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h4>\n
Persler i\u00e7in, teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00f6yleyecek olursak, bir zafer olsa da, birka\u00e7 bin Yunanl\u0131n\u0131n devasa boyutlarda zaiyat verdirmesi, Pers ordusuna ciddi bir darbe indirmi\u015fti. Benzer \u015fekilde, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n, gelmekte olan Pers katliam\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direnme azmini de artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan Artemisium Deniz Muharebesi Yunan (daha do\u011fru olarak Atina) donanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesiyle berabere sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Persler Ege Denizi ile g\u00fcneyde Attica’ya kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn Yunanistan’\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015flerdi; Spartal\u0131lar, Peloponnesse yar\u0131madas\u0131 ile Corinth k\u0131sta\u011f\u0131n\u0131 {[[k\u0131stak]]} savunmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlard\u0131; bu esnada Xerxes vatanda\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7oktan Salamis adas\u0131’na ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f Atina’y\u0131 ya\u011fmal\u0131yordu. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndaki Salamis Deniz Muharebesi’nde Yunanl\u0131lar Persleri ma\u011flup edip Xerxes’i geri \u00e7ekilmeye zorlad\u0131lar. Mardonius y\u00f6netimindeki kalan Pers ordusu da kral naibi Pusanias komutas\u0131ndaki Spartal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi birle\u015fik Yunan ordusunca Plataea Muharebesi’nde yenildi.<\/p>\n
Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h4>\n
[1] Herodot Tarihi VII:205
\n[2] Herodot Tarihi VII:222 – Di\u011fer kaynaklar, Herodot’un Thebiasl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yarg\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtir.
\n[3] Herodot Tarihi VII:223<\/p>\n
<\/p>\nFrank Miller – 300<\/h4>\n
![\"Frank](\"images\/300_1.jpg\")
<\/center><\/p>\n
![\"Frank](\"images\/300_2.jpg\")
<\/center><\/p>\n![\"Frank](\"images\/300_3.jpg\")
<\/center><\/p>\n\n\n![\"Frank](\"images\/big_fat_kill_p1_25.jpg\") <\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n480 B.C.<\/big>
King Leonidas of Sparta and his personal guard of three hundred men ready themselves for battle. The fat of humanity is at stake.
Out of Persia thunders the mightiest military force ever assembled. The earth shudders with the impact of its march. It drinks the rivers dry. It devours livestock like some hungry, angry god.
It pauses, poised to vanquish tiny Greece, to crush her impetinent invention of democracy and extinguish the only light of reason in the world.
The Spartans are outnumbered a hundred thousand to one<\/i> — but Leonidas has chosen his battle site with care: the mountain pass called Hot Gates<\/i>. Funneled into this narrow corridor, the Persians find their numbers useless<\/i>. The Spartans hold their ground just long enough<\/i> for slumbering Greece to wake<\/i> and rally her sons for war<\/i>
The Hope of civilization is kept alive by Spartan courage<\/i> — and a careful choice of where to fight<\/i>.<\/b><\/small><\/small><\/td>\nI’m outnumbered.
Outgunned.<\/p>\nBut the alley is crooked<\/i>.
Dark<\/i>. And very, very narrow<\/i>.<\/p>\n Funneled into it, they get in each other’s way<\/i>. They can’t surround<\/i> me. Their numbers don’t count<\/i> for so much.<\/p>\n Sometimes you can beat the odds<\/i> — with a careful<\/i> choice of where to fight<\/i>.<\/b><\/small><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Frank Miller \/ Sin City: Big Fat Kill #5, pages 1 and 25<\/small><\/center><\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcn hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir sebepten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, Thermopylae Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken buldum kendimi. Sava\u015f\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, olay\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yordum – Frank Miller’\u0131n ‘300’\u00fcn\u00fc okumu\u015flu\u011fum vard\u0131. Wikipedia’dan Pers-Yunan Sava\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda biraz ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131m, g\u00fczel bir bi\u00e7imde anlatm\u0131\u015flar, \u00f6zetlemek yerine, do\u011frudan \u00e7eviri yapaca\u011f\u0131m. Thermopylae Muharebesi Leonidas Thermopylae’de, Jacques-Louis David (1814) Tarih: A\u011fustos, M.\u00d6. 480Yer:TermopylaeSonu\u00e7: Pers zaferi Taraflar Yunan \u015fehir-devletleri Pers … Okumaya devam et “8 kald\u0131 300’e varmaya!..”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emresururi.com\/blogs\/sururi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emresururi.com\/blogs\/sururi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emresururi.com\/blogs\/sururi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emresururi.com\/blogs\/sururi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emresururi.com\/blogs\/sururi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.emresururi.com\/blogs\/sururi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emresururi.com\/blogs\/sururi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emresururi.com\/blogs\/sururi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emresururi.com\/blogs\/sururi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | | | |
![\"Jacques-Louis](\"images\/300px-Leonidas.jpg\")